Ministry of Justice

Review / Committee found unsatisfactory conduct / immigration applications / complaint lawyer failed to provide clear, not misleading information about fees and services / charged fees that were not fair and reasonable / Lawyers and Conveyancers Act (Lawyers: Conduct and Client Care) Rules 2008, rule 1.6 / rule 3.4 / rule 9 / rule 9.1 / HELD / Committee only provided reasons for one of four tranches of fees in fee complaint / first tranche fair and reasonable but fees agreement conflated disbursements into fee component, charging GST on disbursements exempt from GST / whether second tranche properly chargeable / fee agreement inconsistent with lawyer’s understanding, client not liable / authority to charge fourth tranche not provided in writing as required by rule 3.4, but fair and reasonable / Committee’s findings reversed in part regarding fee complaint, and modified to reduce fine to $3,500 / Committee’s decision otherwise confirmed / section 211(1)(a) 

Complaint / Committee declined to take further action / complaint lawyer withholding client funds and client rejects liability for invoices / HELD / District Court judgment establishes liability and disposed of issues / application for review discloses no reasonable cause of action and is an abuse of process / application for review struck out / section 205(1)(a) and (d)

Complaint / Committee found it lacked jurisdiction / complaint lawyer’s fees not fair and reasonable / Lawyers and Conveyancers Act (Lawyers: Complaints Service and Standards Committees) Regulations 2008, reg 29 / HELD / jurisdiction to assess fee complaint requires “special circumstances” as fee does not exceed $2,000 / no special circumstances found on review / terms of engagement permitted the involvement of more than one lawyer / no evidence hourly rate abnormally or uncommonly high / fee indicative of work completed / application for review discloses no reasonable course of action / application for review struck out / section 205(1)(a) 

Complaint / Committee declined to take further action / will matter / complaint lawyer represented two clients and did not verify affidavit / Lawyers and Conveyancers Act (Lawyers: Conduct and Client Care) Rules 2008, rule 6.1 / rule 8.1 / rule 8.7 / rule 10.2 / Black v Taylor [1993] 3 NZLR 403 (CA) / HELD / conflict of interest / lawyers acted for two clients when their interests coincided / when interests diverged, clients instructed separate lawyers / lawyers could not contact complainant directly for consent / complainant’s lawyers did not raise objection / no breach of rule 6.1 / confidential information / personal characteristics / not clear “insights” into personal characteristics are confidential / no characteristic identified that would provide advantage / other client would have been able to impart knowledge about characteristics / no breach of rules 8.7 or 8.7.1 / lawyer held corroborating evidence regarding affidavit / Committee’s decision confirmed / section 211(1)(a) 

Complaint / Committee found unsatisfactory conduct / domestic violence proceedings / complaint by police prosecutor that lawyer acted for victim and defendant in conflict of interest / judge also referred conflict concerns to Law Society / Lawyers and Conveyancers Act (Lawyers: Conduct and Client Care) Rules 2008, rule 6.1 / rule 6.1.2 / rule 6.1.3 / HELD / unable to act where there is a more than negligible risk lawyer may be unable to discharge obligations to one or more clients / acting for victim against production order of medical records, intertwined with defendant’s interests / caution to clients that if conflict arose lawyer would cease acting, impermissibly shifts responsibility for identifying and notifying conflict, to clients / lawyer initially identified she could not represent victim / perceived compatibility of interests not demonstrated by facts / supervising partner approved lawyer acting / Committee’s decision confirmed / section 211(1)(a)

Complaint / Committee declined to take further action / employment proceedings / complaint opposing lawyer had affidavit, including substantive facts and documents regarding dispute, affirmed before lawyer at potential future employer / HELD / on review, declined to refer complaint to Committee dealing with complainant’s other complaint / issues involved in this complaint are discrete and can be addressed separately / no evidence complainant was seeking employment at firm / lawyer arranged for junior to identify colleague who could remotely witness affidavit / no conduct issue arises on that point / substantive facts and documents in affidavit / disciplinary process not involved until first-instance decision maker assesses conduct / standard way of putting relevant material before court / Committee’s decision confirmed / section 211(1)(a)

Complaint / Committee declined to take further action / employment proceedings / complaint against Employment Relations Authority members for actions during proceedings, alleging they brought legal profession into disrepute / HELD / while conduct by statutory decision maker not always beyond scope of disciplinary inquiry, in this context it is / respondents held practicing certificates / however, not providing regulated services in exercising statutory functions / dissatisfaction with decision-making may be challenged in in conventional forums / Committee’s decision confirmed / section 211(1)(a)

Review / Committee found unsatisfactory conduct / immigration and employment matter / complaint lawyer acted for client’s employer against client and threatened to disclose information about family member for improper purpose / Lawyers and Conveyancers Act (Lawyers: Conduct and Client Care) Rules 2008, rule 2.7 / rule 6 / rule 6.1 / rule 8 / rule 8.7.1 / rule 10 / HELD / parallel complaint in Immigration Advisers Authority jurisdiction / at review hearing, lawyer accepted Committee’s liability determination / penalty / Committee imposed $10,000 fine / conflict of interest serious / inexperienced as lawyer, but should have been aware of conflict principles from experience as immigration adviser / threat regarding family member also warrants significant penalty / Committee’s decision confirmed / section 211(1)(a)

Review / Committee found unsatisfactory conduct / sale of company assets / complaint lawyer acted for company and directors against other directors and minority shareholders / rule 6.1 / rule 10 / rule 13.5.4 / HELD / lawyer acted in breach of conflict of interest rules, confirmed / breach of rule 13.5.4 / lawyer swore affidavit in support that did not present impartial and objective statement of fact to court / breach of rule 10 / affidavit and correspondence did not meet proper standard of professionalism / Committee censured lawyer / Committee’s decision modified to find and censure breaches of rules 10 and 13.5.4 and to impose $2,000 fine / Committee’s decision otherwise confirmed / section 211(1)(a)

Complaint / Committee found unsatisfactory conduct / relationship property matter / review of Committee’s third (orders) determination / pre-1 August 2008 conduct / HELD / Committee did not order compensation / client deprived of opportunity to make informed decision, which would have caused considerable stress and anxiety / Committee’s decision modified to order lawyer pay $1,000 compensation for stress and anxiety / Committee’s decision otherwise confirmed / section 211(1)(a)

Complaint / Committee declined to take further action / civil proceedings / complaint lawyer did not provide competent advice, pursued proceedings with no prospect of success, did not keep complainant informed, and terminated retainer without good cause / rule 4.2 / HELD / lawyer’s perspective on merits reasonable and open / conduct keeping complainant informed did not meet disciplinary threshold / retainer terminated for good cause / duties on terminating retainer carried out / Committee’s decision confirmed / section 211(1)(a)

Complaint / Committee declined to take further action / creditor’s recovery of rent default / complaint lawyers improperly pursued recovery of rent default / Lawyers and Conveyancers Act (Lawyers: Conduct and Client Care) Rules 2008, rule 2.3 / HELD / Notice of Statutory Demand pursued properly / lawyers’ handing of dispute under Deed of Lease does not raise any professional conduct concerns / Committee’s decision confirmed / section 211(1)(a)

Review / Committee found unsatisfactory conduct / apartment purchase / complaint lawyer provided estimate of costs which was not adhered to / Lawyers and Conveyancers Act (Lawyers: Conduct and Client Care) Rules 2008, rule 9 / rule 9.1 / rule 9.4 / rule 11.1 / Lawyers and Conveyancers Act (Complaints Service and Standards Committees) Regulations 2008, reg 29 / Property Transactions and E-dealing Guidelines / HELD / estimate provided, exceeded / special circumstances found to inquire into bill of costs / lack of time records / no explanation why estimate exceeded / fees not fair and reasonable / Committee’s decision modified to record exceeding estimate breaches rule 9.4, not rule 10 / also modified to record breach of rule 11.1 for indicating fees needed to be paid to settle / Committee’s decision otherwise confirmed / section 211(1)(a)