Ministry of Justice

Late filing of an appeal to the District Court – s 151, Accident Compensation Act 2001. Whether appellant's late filing of appeal against Corporation’s decision to decline cover for PTSD should be accepted. Appellant's delay arose out of error due to significant mental and physical injuries. Corporation did not oppose application and no significant prejudice or hardship to others. Interests of justice required exercise of discretion to sustain Appellant's application for leave to file appeal out of time. Outcome: application granted.

Late filing of an appeal to the District Court – s 151, Accident Compensation Act 2001. Delay in filing Notice of Appeal in complete form was nearly six months, which was not insignificant. However, responsibility for delay lay not with appellant but with his counsel. No history of non-cooperation or delay be Appellant himself. Corporation did not oppose leave being granted. Interests of justice required exercise of Court’s discretion to sustain application for leave to file appeal out of time. Outcome: application granted.

Late filing of an appeal to the District Court - s 151 Accident Compensation Act 2001. Whether interests of justice required the exercise of discretion to sustain his application for leave to file his appeal out of time. Interests of justice established for appeal. Delay arose out of circumstances partly out of the Appellant's control. Outcome: appeal granted.

Late filing of an appeal to the District Court - s 151 Accident Compensation Act 2001. Whether interests of justice required the exercise of discretion to sustain his application for leave to file his appeal out of time. Interests of justice not established for appeal. Length of delay was significant. Adequate reasons not provided for delay. Grounds of appeal not strongly arguable. Outcome: appeal dismissed.  

Claims for costs on appeal. Outcome: Respondent ordered to pay Appellant $350, $250 in costs and disbursements of $100. 

Claim for personal injury – ss 20, 25, 26 Accident Compensation Act 2001. Whether Corporation correctly declined cover and surgery and suspended existing entitlements on basis Appellant’s covered right shoulder sprain had resolved. Whether Appellant’s accident caused a physical injury that caused or contributed to his post-accident incapacity. Held: Corporation’s decision was incorrect. Sufficient factual and medical evidence to draw robust inference that Appellant’s injury was causally linked to his accident rather than wholly or substantially caused by a degenerative condition. Appellant entitled to cover and entitlements including surgery funding. Outcome: appeal allowed, review decision set aside.

Impairment assessment – Schedule 1(4) of Accident Insurance Act 1998, and Schedule 1(3) of Accident Compensation Act 2001. Whether Corporation’s decisions regarding Appellant’s whole person impairment (WPI) for independence allowance and lump sum purposes were correct. Whether Appellant had demonstrated a material flaw in the WPI assessment such that the assessment could not be relied upon. On available evidence, Corporation’s decisions were correct. Appellant had not demonstrated a material flaw in the WPI assessments. Outcome: appeal dismissed.

Claim for treatment injury - ss 32-33 Accident Compensation Act 2001. Whether the Corporation correctly declined the appellant’s claim for cover for a treatment injury arising out of a delay in treatment for sensorineural hearing loss. Appellant failed to establish, on the balance of probabilities, that an alternative treatment that would have prevented the injury she suffered could and should have been given, having regard to the clinical indications at the time of the alleged failure/delay in treatment. The Corporation correctly declined cover for the appellant’s sensorineural hearing loss as a treatment injury. Review decision upheld. Appeal dismissed.

Personal Injury - ss 25, 26 Accident Compensation Act 2001. Appeal against cover for injuries suffered giving birth. Found injury not caused by an accident but as a result of internal forces generated during birth process. Outcome: appeal dismissed.

Appeal challenging the Corporation's decision to decline cover and suspend entitlements - ss 20, 26, and 117(1) of the Accident Compensation Act 2001. Whether the evidence supported that the appellant suffered a personal injury. Held: The appellant suffered a personal injury (lumbar disc injury with radiculopathy). Consequently, the Corporation's decision to decline cover was incorrect, and the suspension decision falls away. Outcome: The appeal is dismissed. The appellant is entitled to reasonable costs and disbursements.

Preliminary Decision as to Jurisdiction - Accident Compensation Act 2001. Appellant had several discrete claims, past and current reviews, and appeals. Whether the Court has jurisdiction has jurisdiction to hear appeal. Found Court had jurisdiction to hear appeal. No reason for the Appellant to be limited in the appeal to arguments raised in the review or in her notice of appeal. Outcome: appeal allowed.

Personal injury/causation – s 26 Accident Compensation Act 2001. Whether Employer’s decisions revoking cover and suspending entitlements, and subsequent Review Decision declining Appellant’s application for review, were correct. Whether Appellant’s injury was caused by accident or by a pre-existing degenerative condition. On balance of probabilities Appellant’s accident caused the injury. Employer’s decisions revoking cover and declining entitlements for the injury and the subsequent Review Decision were incorrect. Outcome: appeal allowed. Orders made quashing Employer’s decisions and directing Employer to reinstate entitlements from date of suspension, including weekly compensation, the provision of aids and appliances and surgery.

Claims for costs on appeal. Outcome: Respondent ordered to pay Appellant $5,513.35, $2,234.70 in costs and disbursements of $3,278.65.