Transparency and scrutiny of executive action

Key Statutes

  • Human Rights Act 1993
  • Independent Police Conduct Authority Act 1988
  • Privacy Act 2020
  • Official Information Act 1982
  • Ombudsmen Act 1975
  • Judicial Review Procedure Act 2016

Key Secondary Legislation

  • Human Rights Regulations 1993
  • Human Rights Review Tribunal Regulations 2002
  • Ombudsmen Rules 1989
  • Privacy Regulations 2020

Information/links to recent or currently underway reviews

Open Government Partnership 

New Zealand is a member of the Open Government Partnership, which is an international agreement by governments to create greater transparency, increase civic participation and use new technologies to make their governments more open, effective, and accountable. The Public Service Commission leads this programme for New Zealand: Home | Open Government Partnership (ogp.org.nz)(external link)   

During 2023-2024, New Zealand is implementing its Fourth National Action Plan(external link) under the Open Government Partnership. The Ministry of Justice is leading a commitment in this plan to strengthen the scrutiny of legislative clauses that propose to override the disclosure requirements of the Official Information Act 1982 (OIA).  

The aim of Commitment 7 is to strengthen current processes and guidance with respect to scrutiny mechanisms, for example, by improving guidance for public servants when considering the inclusion of clauses in legislation that look to modify or exempt aspects of the OIA from applying.   

Work has been undertaken to improve guidance mechanisms across the public service, where possible, to increase scrutiny of any future OIA exemptions and to raise public awareness of the rationale for when exemptions are included in legislation.  The Ministry of Justice has therefore held discussions with the Ombudsman, the Legislative Design Advisory Committee, and other agencies where relevant.   

In March 2024, the Ministry of Justice sought feedback from civil society organisations, as partners in the Open Government Partnership (OGP), on proposed measures to strengthen guidance and procedures for public servants when considering future exemptions. A discussion paper outlining various options, such as updates to guidance from the Legislation Design and Advisory Committee, was shared. Feedback from other organisations and individuals with an interest in this work was also welcomed.  

A total of nine submissions were received.  

Read a submission’s summary and the submissions now published on the OGP website here: Commitment 7: Ministry of Justice consultation | Open Government Partnership (ogp.org.nz)(external link)

In December 2024, the Ministry circulated a letter to all policy agencies providing guidance to improve scrutiny of legislative clauses that propose to override the disclosure requirements of the OIA. The letter is intended to raise the profile of this issue and remind agencies to consider proactively discussing policy and legislative proposals that relate to the OIA with the Ministry of Justice, as administrator of the legislation, as well as the Office of the Ombudsman.
The letter has been proactively released and can be found here: Letter to Tier 2 Policy Leaders Network - Protecting the integrity of the Official Information Act 1982 [PDF, 1.3 MB]

Official Information Act 1982

Forward

  • Human Rights Act 1993: See Constitutional - Human Rights Domestic
  • Privacy Act 2020: See Civil Rights - Privacy
  • Ombudsman Act 1975: While no review of the Act is planned, the Childrens Commission and Oversight at Oranga Tamariki System Legislation Bill will expand the powers and functions of the Ombudsman in relation to the Oranga Tamariki system. The bill is expected to be introduced shortly.

See: Strengthening independent oversight of the Oranga Tamariki system(external link)