BORA Vehicle Confiscation and Seizure Bill [pdf, 284 KB]
...the third party is being punished for the offending of another without charge or trial. The issue comes down to whether the seizure, confiscation, and possible sale or destruction, amount to a criminal penalty and so require the criminal procedure protections under s 25 of the Bill of Rights Act.[2] If the orders are civil in nature, no issue arises. 11. It is generally recognised that forfeiture regimes for the seizure or confiscation of property involved in offending are not crimina...