Mane-Waihou A8C1B1 (2018) 169 Taitokerau MB 108 (169 TTK 108) [pdf, 602 KB]
...of intention to create a trust; certainty of subject matter (that is, the property subject to the trust and the extent of the beneficial interest of each beneficiary); and certainty of objects. These requirements were summarised by the Court of Appeal in Foreman v Hazard as follows:26 Property may be impressed with an express trust in one of two ways: either by a declaration of trust which involves a change in equitable ownership but not in legal title, or by a transfer of property...