Waitangi Tribunal theme Q - Foreshore [pdf, 559 KB]
...living at Ahipara in the early days. He describes the situation on the beach in the 1880s: [There were] no Pakeha missionary families living there [Ahipara] in my young days. They came out to the beach only when I was a young man. They could not please themselves as to when they came and went. A chief named Mumu was in charge. He was the head one of the whole lot — there were a lot of chiefs. Mumu controlled very nearly the whole beach and the land too. Mumu and his brothers and cous...