BORA Unsolicited Electronic Messages Bill [pdf, 332 KB]
...which it may be executed. Section 25(c): The right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty 10. The Bill contains a number of strict liability offences, which require the respondent to prove something in order to escape liability (clauses 9(1), 10(1), 11(1) and 12(1)). We note that there is some debate as to whether section 25(c) of the Bill of Rights Act applies to civil penalty regimes. Irrespective of this debate, we are of the opinion that these provisions would constitute a ...